新时代研究生学术英语：综合教程1第三单元答案
新时代研究生学术英语：综合教程1第三单元答案
xu756Pair work
human behavior
others’ perspectives
apply
starting point
solutions
interact
function
think deeply
Warm-up video
BCGH
Text One
Ex1
acknowledge
mechanism
mask
underneath
act
available
counseling
alleviate
Ex2
ababb
1
People usually think the depressed ones stay in bed all day long and are incapable of doing anything.
2
Smiling depression is defined as “appearing happy to others, literally smiling, while internally suffering with depressive symptoms.”
3
They often pay no attention to their own feelings and consider them unimportant. They might not even want to acknowledge their conditions.
4
They could feel sad about a particular thing in their life and work, or they just have an overall feeling that “something just isn’t right.”
5
People suffering with classic depression usually have no energy to act on their feelings, but those with smiling depressionhave the energetic ability to make the plan and carry it out.
6
Because they usually see getting help as a sign of weakness or something only needed by those with very serious conditions.
7
In that case, depression will build up and become worse.
Ex3
1 (Answers may vary.)
Depression is a common mental health illness. Feeling sad is an integral part of depression. A number of life events can leave people feeling sad. The death of a loved one, loss of a job or income, failure on an exam, or the ending of a relationship can all trigger sadness. It is normal to feel sad in response to such situations. Those experiencing sadness often describe themselves as being “depressed.” But being sad is not the same as having depression.
• Sadness usually passes with time. If it does not pass, or if the person becomes unable to resume normal function, this could be a sign of depression. If low mood gets worse or lasts longer than two weeks, they should seek for professional help.
• In sadness, self-esteem is usually maintained. In depression, there is low self-esteem, and feelings of worthlessness and guilt are common.
• A person experiencing sadness can usually find some relief from crying, opening up to others, or engaging themselves in other activities. Depression is hard to be rid of with the regular methods.
Knowing and understanding the differences between a diagnosis of depression and the emotion of sadness can help people recognize when to get the help, support or treatment they need, which is helpful to recover mental health sooner.
2 (Answers may vary.)
Helping a friend or loved one with depression can be challenging. Here are some tips:
• Understand the symptoms. The symptoms of depression vary from person to person. Knowing the symptoms will help you better understand what your loved one is experiencing.
• Practice compassionate listening. Very often, being a compassionate listener is much more important than giving advice. Encourage the depressed person to talk about their feelings, and be willing to listen. Accept them as they are, without judging them.
• Encourage treatment. The depressed person may believe that the situation is hopeless and treatment pointless. You can present examples of depressed people having turned for the better through right treatment. Help them see that it can be solved and delaying would just make things worse.
• Lead by example. Encourage the person to lead a healthier, mood-boosting lifestyle by doing it yourself: think positive, eat a balanced diet, avoid alcohol and cigarettes, exercise, and actively seek help if trouble comes in.
• Encourage participation in group activities. Invite your loved one to join in uplifting activities, like going to a comedy movie, having a party, going on walks together, hiking in the nature. But don’t impose anything on them.
Academic Reading Skill
Para2: Some people experience depression in a different way.
Para3: People are often surprised to know they are suffering from “smiling depression.”
Para4: The hallmark of smiling depression is sadness.
Para5: There are other common symptoms of smiling depression.
Para6: Another way to think about smiling depression is to see it as wearing a mask.
Para7: Suicide can be a particular threat for those suffering with smiling depression.
Para8: Smiling depression is treatable through counseling or psychotherapy.
Para9: Opening up and sharing feelings is another key element in coping with depression.
Language Enhancement
Ex1
cbacabbabcaabcbacbadc
Ex2
act on
followed through
be rid of
build up
cope with
reach out
aside from
brushed aside
Ex3
1
a storm is approaching
the sun shines brightly in the clear blue sky
2
they are gentle and humble
they show no mercy to people in the low status
3
you sit in the couch feeding on junk food
lose your weight
4
use the proof to test your preceding hypothesis
Ex4
1
often go undetected
2
due to a fear of being considered “weak”
3
didn’t have enough time to run a family household
4
Making it a practice to record your expenses and income
Text two
Ex1
legislative
executive
judicial
are not always optimal
how successful people will be in love
intimacy
passion
commitment
a match in your relationship priorities
be somewhat consistent
the less drastic solutions
Ex2
7,2,12,3,5,6,15,11,14,1
翻译
1Q: What is the Chinese College Students Mental Health Assessment?
A: The assessment is compiled by the Ministry of Education, and all Chinese college students are expected to take part in it, the results of which are comprehensive and accurate.
2Q: Why should colleges and universities conduct mental health assessment of college students？
A: The assessment helps colleges and universities know about the mental health status of their students, so as to carry out mental health education in a tailored way, helping students relieve psychological pressure.
3Q: What are the benefits of taking the mental health assessment to college students?
A: The mental health assessment enables college students to have a correct understanding of their own interest, personality, psychological tendency and so on, which helps students actively adjust their psychological state in their future study and life, and lays a good foundation for cultivating a rational, peaceful and healthy state of mind.
Viewing Comprehension
five
two weeks
every single day
a depressed mood
enjoy anything
a decrease in or increase
slowed or restless
tired or having low energy
guilty feelings
making decisions
killing yourself
(对照课本p101)
typeA:1,2,4,7,9
typeB:3,5,6,8
Academic Listening Skill
2 being unable to enjoy anything
3 trouble falling or staying asleep, usually sleeping only less than five hours
4 sleeping more than ten hours and it could be continuous
5 either therapy and / or medication
Speaking
Ex1
NAAANNAA
Ex2
baaa
Ex3
(Answers may vary)
Writing
Ex1
1 All-inclusive resort vacations can make for an economical trip.
2 Japanese food is beneficial to your health since it contains a lot of nutrients that can prevent diseases.
Ex2(对照课本p109)
cab
Ex3
The effects of global warming on animals are expected to be widespread.
Ex4
（Answers may vary.)
Human brain is a very complex organ, which is responsible for a multitude of functions. And a large number of those functions remain yet unknown. There is still ongoing research on the composition and functions of brain. Each part of the brain is responsible for some essential functions, without which the body will not be able to function normally. That attribute makes brain the most essential part of the human body.
