新时代研究生学术英语：综合教程1第五单元答案

Pair work

(Answers may vary.)（调查问卷）

Warm-up video

TFFTTFFT

Text One

Ex1

1）But what if the benefits of breakfast are just another diet myth

2)The Hadza people in Tanzania

3)much like our ancestors

4)highly variable

5)lack most Western diseases

6)11 randomized trials
7) reduce weight
8) erroneous information
9) have their own varied breakfast habits

Ex2

baab

1

We are told that breakfast helps us reduce weight by speeding up our metabolism, and this helps us avoid hunger pangs and overeating later in the day.

2

No negative effects have been found. Having no regular breakfast has not made them fat or unhealthy and they lack most Western diseases.

3

The conclusion is that there is no evidence to support the claim that skipping breakfast makes you put on weight or reduces your resting metabolic rate.

4

The current evidence from these studies shows that skipping breakfast can be an effective way to reduce weight for some people.

5

The authors say that the explanation was based on lab rodents and a few short-term human studies. So it can be inferred that the concept is inaccurate and even wrong.

6

According to the authors, an independent review of over 20 trials on children has shown that the evidence to support breakfast's benefits on the children's mental well-being and attention span is weak, inconsistent, and probably biased.

7

The prescriptive diet guidelines are filled with erroneous information. They look increasingly counterproductive and detract from important health messages.

Ex3

(Answers may vary.)

Academic Reading Skill

  1. Galbraith

  2. perhaps nothing so weakens the value of higher education as persistent inflation

  3. Think back to Nigel Richards

  4. Different populations have their own varied breakfast habits

  5. try your own personal breakfast skipping experiments

Language Enhancement

Ex1

  1. nourished 2) preached 3) processed 4) duration 5) biased

  2. prevails 7) mirrors 8) regimes 9) definite 10) variable

Ex2

  1. speeding up 2) on average 3) one size fits all

  2. make up 5) take a leaf from your book

Ex3

1

The theme of the conference

is to improve the medical care in rural and underserved urban areas.

2

rules you have to follow

the values of citizens

3
moving to a“longevity village”will ensure a long life

4

the lack of practical research

running can ruin your knees

5

sleep early and rise early

much later

Ex4

1
We are bombarded with messages
2

the impact of skipping breakfast on weight
3

make up the energy deficit

4
in fasting and fed states

5
guidelines filled with erroneous information

Text two

Ex1

TTFTFTF

Ex2

5,10,6,2,7,14,3,11,8,1;

翻译

At present, drone delivery is valued in many countries. The United States has approved drones for commercial delivery. China's Alibaba, JD. com and SF Express have also begun experimenting with drone delivery. But to make the service possible, two big problems must be solved.

One is noise. Drones make noise during flight. The heavier the cargo, the greater the need for larger drones, and larger drones will generate more noise pollution.

The other is privacy. During the flight, drones may collect the residents'personal information, such as home address, family members, vehicle license plate number and daily activities. The

information may be used by evil people and trigger various criminal activities.

These are two major problems that have to be addressed by all companies planning to use drone delivery services.

Viewing Comprehension

cbab

Academic Listening Skill(注意题目标号顺序)

  1. remains unknown 2) hold water 3) just unproven 4) smoke and eat 5) associated with 6) did not find 7) hard to study 8) say they ate

  2. Evidence:direct quotation 10) Evidence:indirect quotation 11) Reasoning 12) Evidence:example

  3. Evidence:direct quotation 14) Evidence:indirect quotation 15) Reasoning

Speaking

Ex1(课文P184)

b,c,d,e,a

Ex2

(Answers may vary)

2

How do you see the future of drones? (Text Two)

Drones will be used widely in both commercial and non-profit sectors.

3

Would you say breakfast is the most important meal of the day? (Text One)

Yes, I still hold that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. / I’m afraid which meal is important depends on people’s varied eating habits and different occasions.

4

What are the benefits of having breakfast mentioned in Text One? (Text One)

According to Text One, breakfast helps us reduce weight by speeding up our metabolism, and this helps us avoid hunger pangs and overeating later in the day.

5

Isn’t the drone noisy? (Text Two)

(No answer is needed, since the answer is obvious: The drone IS noisy.)

Ex3

(Answers may vary)

2)Open-ended Question. (It gives unlimited response options to the participant.)

How would you deal with it if you have some sub-health symptoms?

3)Recall Question. (It helps you gather information as to how the participant keeps healthy.)

What have you done to keep healthy?

4)Leading Question. (The purpose is to confirm information with the participant.)

Would you say it’s important to keep a healthy lifestyle?

Writing

Ex1

1 rocket， soar

2 reduce， sink

3 hold steady ，remain stable

4 fluctuate ，flutter

5 a surge ，expansion

6 a fall， a decline

7 stability ，constancy

8 a zigzag ，fluctuation

Ex2

  1. This chart displays the standard medical procedures of the hospital.

  2. According to this bar chart, the profit of this medicine remained steady at 10 percent.

  3. This medical care project is 3 times the scale of that one.

  4. This drone is one-third bigger in volume than that one.

  5. The medical expense per capita in that country fluctuated between 1,000 and 1,300yuan from 2015 to 2020.

Ex3

(Answers may vary.)

The bar chart shows the health expenditure of the central government of China from 2013 to 2017. The central government of China spent about 7.6 billion yuan on healthcare in 2013. This number rose dramatically to around 9 billion the next year. The year 2015 saw a slight decline and the health spending stayed at about 8.5 billion. Since then, there had been a gradual increase in health expenditure, with a number of around 9.1 billion in 2016 and a peak of about 10.8 billion in 2017. Overall, the health expenditure of the central government of China had been growing steadily over the span of the five years.